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Television in Israel
Television in Israel refers to television broadcasting services in the State of Israel, inaugurated on March 24, 1966. Initially, there was one state-owned channel. In 1986, a second state-regulated channel was launched. This channel became a state-regulated commercial channel in 1993. An additional commercial channel was introduced in 2002, followed by the introduction of two commercial niche channels: an Israeli Russian-speaking channel (in 2002) and a channel of Israeli popular music (in 2003). Colour transmissions were introduced gradually around 1980. Satellite-based multichannel service has been available since 2000.
Almost 75% of the population is subscribed to pay TV systems which are provided either by a cable service called "HOT", or by a satellite service called "yes".〔(Pace helps Yes transition to advanced HD digital services in Israel )〕
==History==
Television in Israel was introduced in 1966 with the first transmission of the Israeli Educational Television, using black-and-white television technology,〔"(Meyer Ben Ari Tells about the early days of Israeli Black & White television engineering )"〕 intended to be received by 32 schools, in attempt to use television as an instructional tool.〔"(Good Evening from Jerusalem )", Yossi Nahmias recaps the birth of Israeli television, Ynet, 29 April 2008〕 The Israeli Broadcasting Authority launched regular public transmissions on 2 May 1968, on the occasion of Israeli Independence Day. Until 1986 Israel had only one television channel shared by IETV and IBA. Experimental transmissions on a second channel started in October 1986 and expanded gradually.〔(Israeli Television and the National Agenda )〕 Cable television was introduced in 1990 and satellite DTH in 2001. By mid-1994, some 720,000 Israeli households were hooked up to cable television.〔(Israeli Television and the National Agenda )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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